'Nickel and Dimed' Revisited
Barbara Ehrenreich was following in the footsteps of Upton Sinclair, who wrote 'The Jungle.'
In 1904, writer Upton Sinclair spent several weeks living and working with immigrants in the meatpacking industry in Chicago. His observations of the misery and squalor there became the basis for his novel, “The Jungle,” which spurred widespread public revulsion over the unsanitary conditions in the plants.
At the time, President Teddy Roosevelt called Sinclair, who was a socialist, “a crackpot” and sent emissaries to inspect the stockyards and plants. They reported back that conditions in the meatpacking plants were, in fact, revolting. Eventually, public pressure moved Congress to enact the Meat Inspection Act and the law that established the agency that later became the Food and Drug Administration. If you’ve never had E. coli from tainted food, thank Upton Sinclair.
The author, who had sought to galvanize the country about the workers’ plight, later lamented: “I aimed at the public’s heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach.”
A century later, Barbara Ehrenreich sought to hit where Sinclair had missed by chronicling her efforts to survive as a low-wage worker in Maine, Minnesota and Florida. The result was “Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America,” which I wrote about in last week’s column on a local effort to have the book removed from a high school curriculum.
Eric Adams of Lower Saucon Township had urged the Easton Area School District to stop teaching the book as part of an 11th grade advanced placement class. Adams sent me a copy of his arguments against “Nickel and Dimed” and I’ve attached it to this article. He tells me he submitted the same statement to Southern Lehigh, Nazareth and Easton school districts.
A couple of quick points in response:
- Adams argues that the book belittles Christians – and he’s right. But the Christians Ehrenreich criticizes are a church group that runs her ragged as a waitress and then leaves a $1 tip on a $92 bill. She also attends a revival one night and complains that the preachers say nothing about Christ’s “socialist” teachings about feeding the hungry and caring for the poor.
- Adams is correct that Ehrenreich makes it clear she used marijuana and tries to pass a drug test to get a job. I have mixed feelings about whether marijuana should be decriminalized but for now I’ll defer here to that wild-eyed liberal Pat Robertson, founder of “The 700 Club,” who announced the other day that pot should be legalized.
Adams’ strongest argument is that a school’s curriculum is essentially prime real estate – and educators can only teach a limited number of books each year. On his list of accomplished writers he’d presumably like to see taught more often, he lists Shakespeare.
So let’s take “Hamlet.” Running through this masterpiece are themes of suicide, madness and incest in a plot that ends in a familial bloodbath of stabbings and poisonings with Hamlet’s mother, stepfather/uncle and Hamlet among the dead. Talk about a dysfunctional family.
It’s pure genius – everyone should read it – but let’s be clear: Next to that, pot smoking looks like jaywalking. That’s one of the beauties of books – we can read about something without feeling compelled to do it.
Finally, last week’s column drew a fair bit of comment and my favorite came from Easton High senior Brett Bonfanti who said his advanced placement English class read “Nickel and Dimed” last year and “there are a lot of misconceptions about the way it was taught.”
A self-described conservative, Bonfanti said he refuted Ehrenreich’s claims in class discussions. He added that “it is an insult to us students, who work very hard, to have others think that we could be so easily indoctrinated.”
Oli Landwijt
8:34 am on Thursday, March 22, 2012
Thank you for a thoughtful and educational article. Upton SInclair isn't fun to read, but his work had an important impact. Ehrenreich's works are easier to read and also have a positive impact.
Eric Harding
9:42 am on Thursday, March 22, 2012
I keep hearing about this book, and all the bad things it contains. I have decided to pick it up for myself, just bought it on my Nook, and give it a read. I want to see, for myself, why this book has such a bad name.
jeff
9:49 am on Thursday, March 22, 2012
congrats on feeding the over hype machine, is your next book "hunger games"?
Eric Harding
2:27 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
Well Jeff,
I have to read it for myself. I am not one of those who reads articles and forms opinions based on the commentary on said article. I will let you borrow it for yourself so you can form your own opinion... but chances are you don't want to do that because you have let others make up your mind for you. More blind sheep.
Oh, and I have read the entire Hunger Games series and am headed to the midnight showing of the movie tonight! Great series, keeps you on the edge of your seat the entire time! Have any other book suggestions for me?
ted.dobracki
9:51 am on Thursday, March 22, 2012
"If you’ve never had E. coli from tainted food, thank Upton Sinclair."
I have, but only when I wasn't the cook.
Tony
11:46 am on Thursday, March 22, 2012
Its always a good idea to read books from ALL genres not just right wing bubble books. Then that would make somebody a close minded fool. Remember there was a time when people thought the world was flat, any other thought would bring upon death.
Samantha Pheiffer
12:21 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
The fact that this book may be banned is insulting the intelligents of our high school students. The potential banning sends the message that students are incapable of thinking critically about the text. If this assumption happens to be true for some students, then the teacher should take it upon themselves to teach the students to think critically and go below the surface and not to take everything at face value. Having a wealthy journalist take part in low wage jobs where the "lower class" dwells will create some bias and form an idea of "us" verses "them" which is clearly an incredibly negative idea. But, on the flip side this book may create an understanding on how the "others" live. Banning the book will do nothing but make the students want to read it even more (being only 3 years out of high school I know this first hand (Freedom HS graduate) ). Like I mentioned in the previous article posted about "Nickled and Dimed" I would not agree on banning the book because it helps students to grasp the obstacles that lower class workers face.
DOCurmudgeon
2:03 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
oh dear, Samantha, do you really think that a socialist book like this is OK for a high school class? I have no problem if presented in a college class if the prof presents equal positions. Four letter words and advice on passing drug tests really should not be part of what we teach in high school.
And please spell more correctly:
intelligents = intelligence
verses = versus
the title of the book is incorrect as Nickeled and Dimed = "Nickel and Dimed".....not really grammatically correct.
Eric Harding
2:24 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
Oh DOC,
You you really say that the car is "Nickeling and Diming" you to death, or is the car "Nickle and Diming" you to death?? This title isn't as much about grammar as it is about a popular phrase? I agree with your criticism of Ms. Samantha's grammar, however.
As far as who should read it... I don't know yet, I haven't read it. What did you think of Chapter 4 DOC? Or didn't you read the book... just taking the Cliff notes from other places does not entitle one to an opinion of the matter. READ THE BOOK!
DOCurmudgeon
4:52 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
Oh Eric,
By chapter 4 do you mean "Selling In Minnesota" or if you don't count the introduction "Evaluation"? I've read the book and therefore am qualified to post an opinion; unlike you, who haven't read the book, have no idea what you're talking about, yet still think that you can contribute anything. I rarely judge fellow posters, but in your case I'll make an exception, you're a jerk.
Eric Harding
5:06 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
Good job DOC! You proved my point. There is NO chapter 4. I am currently READING the book. I have some semblance of what I am talking about as I am not directly commenting on the contents of the book. You however tried to make it look like you did when what you probably did, now this is pure speculation, was google for the answer. Feel free to judge all you want, it seems that is what the trolls do, jerk. You should probably google the definition of colloquialism... you know, since the title of this book is one.
DOCurmudgeon
5:14 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
Good job, Eric, you obviously have trouble with reading comprehension. I think it's pretty clear that I couldn't decipher your question about chapter "4", because it doesn't exist. I've read the book, please quit being such a jerk. Let me know when you've read it and can discuss it intelligently.
Eric Harding
6:32 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
DOC, I must apologize for one comment. I did not see that Samantha improperly referenced the title of the book. Why did you not say something? However I have found that one cannot have an intelligent debate on the internet when one or more parties hides behind the guise of a pseudonym. It generally leads to name calling and veers off of the path that one had set out on, much like this conversation. And as far as chapter 4, instead of "guessing" what I was trying to say you could have just said, "There is no such thing as chapter 4." That would have been the simplest answer without making it look like you were stretching for an answer to seem correct.
Rosemary B
12:04 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
People "hide behind a pseudoneum" to protect themselves. Some crazy people will go after you for your opinion. I have seen it happen on these boards. It does not make their opinion any less valid.
jeff
1:18 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
this book is not Huckleberry Finn.... its a publicity stunt by the publisher to expand sales
Tom Coombe
1:31 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
I'm not sure if the Hunger Games or Huck Finn have a place in this discussion, as we're taking two novels -- both of which have elements of social commentary, one more than the other -- and putting them up against a work of non-fiction.
And even if we completely stack the deck against Barbara Ehrenreich and say that her book was a publicity stunt ("We'd like you to work menial jobs and then write about it?") how does that take away from any of her observations?
srodham69
1:33 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
Thank you so much for point out in print something I've been thinking for ages. There is so much in Shakespeare and other classic authors that is racier than anything in some of the modern books being challenged today. Hamlet is a perfect example. I'm guessing people have never read or perhaps understood the language in these.
Pamela Porter
3:39 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
And "Titus Andronicus" makes "Hamlet" look like Mister Rogers Neighborhood.
Brett Bonfanti
6:45 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
While Shakespeare should be read by all students, I must point out that Mr. Adams is incorrect if he is claiming that it should be read in this AP English Language curriculum. The AP English Language class is meant for the analysis of nonfiction books, not fiction. While some of Shakespeare's histories may or may not be nonficton, plays are not a part of the AP test.
Sam Hain
8:23 am on Friday, March 23, 2012
If you want to present a sanitzed version of the world send your kids to Christian school. Let the rest of us discuss subjects in a mature and rational manner.
Missy Moyer-Schneck
8:28 am on Friday, March 23, 2012
The only problem with that Sam is most classrooms only discuss one side......If I could afford Christian school I certainly would....but I can't, so I make sure that my husband and I discuss both sides of a situation with our kids, we even let them watch CNN sometimes....lol
Eric Harding
8:57 am on Friday, March 23, 2012
I agree Sam, and this is exactly one of the reasons I do not want to send my kid to a Christian and/or Catholic school. Although my wife really wants this as she was brought up Catholic and attended the Catholic schools. Problem with those schools are that they teach what they want the kids to learn. I do not agree with this... school should be about learning your core subjects. Science, Math, English, etc.
Rosemary B
12:02 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
I send my kids to a Catholic School and they have read things that have prompted much discussion and do not shelter them. Like To Kill a Mockingbird and The Diary of Anne Frank and another book about life in Concentration camps as well as Lord of the Flies. Dickens, A Christmas Carol was also read for a social justice class. Actually any Dickens book is good reading to learn about the conditions of the poor. My daughter is currently taking a class on the Holocaust and World Religions. Their are also groups that do work at a pregnancy shelter and are going to work in Camden, NJ and on other Missionary trips. And they have raised money for pediatric cancers and helped collect books for cops for kids. Do not fool yourselves. Catholic School kids eyes are wide open to the world with out having to read Nickel and Dimed. I have not read it yet, but I am going too.
J. Drew Stefancin
9:18 am on Friday, March 23, 2012
"Protecting" kids from things always works out worse than confronting them with it. People who try to keep their kids in a bubble are really, really doing it wrong.
Pamela Porter
9:40 am on Friday, March 23, 2012
Here's information on a book written specifically to refute "Nickel and Dimed". Those of you who want the opposing view presented can, I am sure, request or suggest this be added to the curriculum.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scratch_Beginnings
Ronnie DelBacco
12:20 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
"Scratch Beginnings" by Adam Shepard is a book to compare N&D with. He did a similar project rejecting BE's premise and wrote without the vulgarity contained in N&D.
So, it is possible to have this discussion in schools without drug use instruction and belittling Christianity. Even still, I think college is a better fit for such a forum...not high school funded by the tax payers.
Other controversial books could be used which actually teach history at the same time. "The Summer of 1776" is a fascinating read full of controversy and surrounding the creation of our constitution. Why not consider books like this to spur discussion while learning our American History...unsanitized by the text book white-washers?
Heather N.
1:19 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
My parents, not my teachers, required me to read this book when I was in high school, more than a decade ago. Somehow I managed to escape the indoctrination that the high school students now required to read it will surely succumb to, and I did not become a Communist. I still managed to go to college, earn both a bachelor's degree and an advanced degree, and become a professional, productive member of society.
Oh, the evils that will surely come if students are exposed to ideas different from the ones that they are surrounded by on a daily basis. College surely won't do that for them a year from now. (And if these students are in an AP class, they are almost certainly headed for college.)
Wouldn't it be terrible if people were actually paid a living wage for the (often back-breaking) work they do? Just imagine the chaos that would ensue.
Seriously, folks, get a grip.
gruntled
4:59 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
Good for you, Heather, I admire your parents. You and Drew are correct in that kids need to see how many folks live. However, I do object to the school forcing such a socialist book on those kids. A book like this properly belongs either on it's own in college or, if in a high school curriculum, it should be paired with a different viewpoint like "Scratch Beginnings". Would your parents ask that you also read that book?
Thanks for pointing that out, Pamela.
J. Drew Stefancin
5:13 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
Socialism is not a dirty word or concept nor something that should be treated like profanity or lewdness.
Rosemary B
5:29 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
unfortunately it is a concept that only works in theory and can and has done much real damage to very real people when tried and applied in real life.
Pamela Porter
5:13 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
Gruntled:
I often get accused of being a liberal, and yeah, there are some points on which I lean that way, and other...not so much at all. What I can say is that I *loathe* knee-jerkers and mouth-frothers on BOTH sides of the political (and religious, for that matter) aisles.
I came across a quote that was used to describe Fred (Mister) Rogers, and I think it should be tattooed on the foreheads of *every* US politician:
"Live by example, and don't beat people over the head with your beliefs".
And on that note, I "belief" I'll open a bottle of wine and read the "Vogue" spring fashion issue ;)
Pamela Porter
8:55 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
Hmm...I came here to address a post from Rosemary, and I see it's been removed. Heh.
Rosemary B
11:13 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
If you were about to address an extremely rude comment, please know that someone is posting rude things under my name. I have complained to the Patch about it and hope it is being taken care of. This is why I do not post under my own name. You never know how far crazy, stupid people will go to entertain themselves.
J. Drew Stefancin
9:41 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
Rosemary,
.....you know we're just talking about a book, right?
Rosemary B
11:11 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
And what, exactly are you referring to? If it was an extremely rude comment posted under my name that has been removed, please know that was not me, but someone impersonating me. People like that are why I do not post under my real name.
Pamela Porter
11:28 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
Um. OK.
J. Drew Stefancin
11:46 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
There's a lot of strange going on there.
srodham69
7:48 am on Saturday, March 24, 2012
The term socialism is thrown around today like it's some strange dirty word. Because the country embraces some programs with socialist principles does not make it a socialist nation. The public school system, medicare, social security, police, firefighters, etc. are all devised in a "socialist" fashion. Why don't you get off that stupid line of reasoning. It's a book. Do you "socialists" want the government and schools to suppress the first amendment?
Ronnie DelBacco
7:13 am on Sunday, March 25, 2012
Dear srodham69, You said,"It's a book. Do you "socialists" want the government and schools to suppress the first amendment?"
No one is asking the schools to supress the 1st amendment. No one is asking the schools to censor information. Every curriculum has a limited amount of books which will fit into it. At some point thousands of books are narrowd down to hundreds and tens to select the best possible literature for a curriculum.
1. This book is not literature. It is editorial and opinion. (Like Ann Coulter, my favorite author) I would argue against Ann Coulter's books being part of a school curriculum as well...for the same reason that it is current affairs editorial opinion...not literature.
2. The decision was made to "remove" another book to make room for this one in the curriculum. Was the school board labeled "book burners" when they decided to remove whatever book N&D replaced. No. The argument and accusations that anyone wants to stifle Free Speech are ridiculous and unfounded. Keep it in the library. Those who want to seek it out can. Don't force feed socialism, drug use, and belittleing of religons as part of a tax payer funded curriculum.
for real
9:44 am on Sunday, March 25, 2012
Ronnie your deep fear of socialism/communism really shows. If a book in the curriculum happens to be about poor people or drug issues it is not part of some kind of left wing conspiracy. Put down the Lehigh Valley Commentator and stop listening to Fox News every night. This country will always be run mostly by big business anyway. They are the ones with the financial resources to structure the debate and control most of what we get to hear. Whatever socialists are still around in this country could probably never even win a local election. You are safe from the red menace no matter what Ann Coulter or Rush Limbaugh might try to tell you. What those people have to say is a political diversion meant to prey on weak minded fools.
Rosemary B
10:39 am on Sunday, March 25, 2012
For real, I thought Ronnie's response was very fair. Don't remove the book from the library, but is it really literature? I think your fear of people who are more conservative then you is what is showing here. Maybe you should listen a bit to something more conservative on occasion to get a taste of what else might be happening, beyond what the liberal media want you to know.
Pamela Porter
7:20 am on Sunday, March 25, 2012
OK - that's it. I'm going to re-read N&D. I'm clearly suffering from early dementia, because I could have sworn the book was about the difficulties of trying live on a minimum wage salary, and all the attendant issues and problems. Apparently, though, it was only about the wholesale use of drugs, stuffing socialism down the necks of impressionable youth and mocking the tenets and beliefs of Christians.
I'm going to clear this up ... for *myself*.
srodham69
8:08 am on Sunday, March 25, 2012
Pam, I think you're correct. My children haven't read the book in school, but I've read it. My children read about the effects of racism (To Kill a Mockingbird), teen suicide (Romeo and Juliet) and other less controversial issues. But I've read N&D and I have no idea what she's talking about.
Cheryl Barron
12:01 pm on Thursday, March 29, 2012
I was a low pay worker and nothing in her book is wrong. Your worked like a dog for long hours and chump change pay. I usually made 5 thousand a year,the most I ever made in a year is 11 thousand.And no I was never exempted from income tax,I paid out every year. Let the kids read it,it is the best argument for (affordable)college education